{"id":1643,"date":"2026-07-14T14:31:39","date_gmt":"2026-07-14T06:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guoyidashi.cn\/?p=1643"},"modified":"2026-07-14T14:31:41","modified_gmt":"2026-07-14T06:31:41","slug":"98%e5%b2%81%e5%9b%bd%e5%8c%bb%e5%a4%a7%e5%b8%88%e5%bc%a0%e5%bf%97%e8%bf%9c70-%e5%b9%b4%e8%a1%8c%e5%8c%bb%e8%b7%af%e4%bb%8e%e9%b2%81%e5%8c%97%e9%83%8e%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%b0%e4%b8%ad%e5%8c%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.guoyidashi.cn\/?p=1643","title":{"rendered":"98\u5c81\u56fd\u533b\u5927\u5e08\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc:70 \u5e74\u884c\u533b\u8def,\u4ece\u9c81\u5317\u90ce\u4e2d\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u533b\u6d3b\u8f9e\u5178\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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1920 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4e2d\u533b\u4e16\u5bb6\u3002\u7956\u7236\u5f20\u7ef4\u65b0\u662f\u9c81\u5317\u5730\u533a\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u540d\u533b\uff0c\u66fe\u7559\u5b66\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u4e60\u897f\u533b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20 “\u4e2d\u897f\u6c47\u901a”\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u5f20\u661f\u6d32\u5219\u662f\u6e05\u672b\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c\u7cbe\u7814\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u4e0e\u6613\u5b66\uff0c\u65e9\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u620a\u620c\u53d8\u6cd5\uff0c\u540e\u9690\u4e8e\u533b\u6797\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5 “\u5b66\u533b\u5148\u5b66\u6587\uff0c\u6587\u901a\u533b\u7406\u660e” \u6559\u5bfc\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd “\u533b\u5112\u4ea4\u878d” \u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u7684\u6210\u957f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1937 \u5e74\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c17 \u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u968f\u7236\u907f\u96be\u4e8e\u9c81\u5317\u4e61\u6751\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u7f3a\u533b\u5c11\u836f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u968f\u7236\u4eb2\u7528\u8349\u836f\u6551\u6cbb\u4f24\u5175\u4e0e\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u5728\u6218\u4e71\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ea7\u5987\u56e0\u4ea7\u540e\u5927\u51fa\u8840\u6fd2\u5371\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4ee5\u81ea\u521b\u7684\u6c64\u5242\u91cf\u914d\u5408\u827e\u7078\u65bd\u6551\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6bcd\u5b50\u5e73\u5b89\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u751f\u6b7b\u6551\u63f4\u8ba9\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u6df1\u523b\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\uff1a”\u533b\u9053\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4ec1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u667a\u6167\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u674f\u575b\u8015\u8018\uff1a\u8ba9\u7ecf\u5178\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a “\u6d3b” \u8d77\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1957 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u8c03\u5165\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u533b\u8fdb\u4fee\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u540e\u5e76\u5165\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u9996\u6279\u5e08\u8d44\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u4e2d\u533b\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa “\u4e34\u5e8a\u3001\u6559\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u7814\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53” \u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u72ec\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u5e38\u4ee5\u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b”\u5929\u4eba\u5408\u4e00” \u601d\u60f3\u9610\u91ca\u4e2d\u533b\u6574\u4f53\u89c2\u3002\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5f15\u7528\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e2d\u6797\u9edb\u7389\u7684\u75c5\u75c7\u5206\u6790\u4f53\u8d28\u4e0e\u60c5\u5fd7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7528\u300a\u4e09\u56fd\u6f14\u4e49\u300b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u601d\u7ef4\u8bb2\u89e3\u8fa8\u8bc1\u65bd\u6cbb\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd “\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u533b\u8d2f\u901a” \u7684\u6388\u8bfe\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u8ba9\u6666\u6da9\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6761\u6587\u53d8\u5f97\u751f\u52a8\u9c9c\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u620f\u79f0\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u662f “\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u5bfc\u5e08\uff0c\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u51af\u7ef4\u534e\u3001\u5218\u5e9a\u7965\u7b49 9 \u4f4d\u5b66\u672f\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec “\u8bfb\u7ecf\u5178\u8981\u8bfb\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u505a\u4e34\u5e8a\u8981\u505a\u51fa\u601d\u8003”\u3002\u5f1f\u5b50\u51af\u7ef4\u534e\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a”\u5148\u751f\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u51fa\u8bca\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5148\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u75c5\u6848\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u4e00\u70b9\u62e8\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u6865\u6881<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\u59cb\u7ec8\u56f4\u7ed5 “\u5b88\u6b63\u521b\u65b0” \u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4ed6\u5386\u65f6 40 \u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u533b\u6e90\u6d41\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7269\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8003\u8bc1\u4e86 200 \u4f59\u4f4d\u533b\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u5e73\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u5386\u53f2\u7a7a\u767d\u3002\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u738b\u53d4\u548c\u6574\u7406\u300a\u4f24\u5bd2\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u5b66\u754c\u4f20\u7edf\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u88ab\u540c\u884c\u8a89\u4e3a “\u4e2d\u533b\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891”\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684 “\u5987\u79d1\u5341\u6cbb” \u7406\u8bba\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5b55\u75c7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u65b0\u8fd0\u7528\u758f\u809d\u7406\u6c14\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u5b66\u5bf9\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c06 B \u8d85\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7eb3\u5165\u8fa8\u8bc1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e34\u5e8a\u6709\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f3 85% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd “\u4e2d\u897f\u6c47\u901a” \u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5ba1\u7684\u300a\u6cd5\u6587\u4e2d\u533b\u540d\u8bcd\u5b57\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u6cd5\u8bed\u8bd1\u6cd5\uff1b\u53c2\u4e0e\u7f16\u7e82\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u88ab\u8bd1\u4e3a\u591a\u56fd\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u5916\u4e2d\u533b\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u5e38\u8bf4\uff1a”\u4e2d\u533b\u8981\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u8bfb\u61c2\u4e2d\u533b\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u5927\u533b\u7cbe\u8bda\uff1a\u4e5d\u65ec\u9ad8\u9f84\u7684 “\u5f53\u4ee3\u6241\u9e4a”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017 \u5e74\uff0c97 \u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u88ab\u6388\u4e88 “\u56fd\u533b\u5927\u5e08” \u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u9996\u4f4d\u83b7\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\u8005\u3002\u9881\u5956\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u4ed6\u98a4\u5dcd\u5dcd\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8363\u8a89\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u594b\u6597\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a ‘ \u4f20\u706f\u4eba ‘\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u4ecd\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u5468\u51fa\u8bca\u4e09\u6b21\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8bca\u5ba4\u5e38\u6324\u6ee1\u4ece\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6155\u540d\u800c\u6765\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u897f\u533b\u4e45\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6108\u7684\u7591\u96be\u75c5\u4f8b\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u987d\u56fa\u6027\u5931\u7720\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a”\u5f20\u8001\u7ed9\u6211\u5f00\u4e86\u4e03\u5242\u836f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u53ee\u5631 ‘ \u670d\u836f\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u4e09\u70b9\u540e\u4e0d\u559d\u8336\uff0c\u7761\u524d\u7528\u827e\u53f6\u6ce1\u811a ‘\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd ‘ \u836f\u7269 + \u751f\u6d3b\u8c03\u7406 ‘ \u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5931\u7720\u75c7\u5f7b\u5e95\u6cbb\u6108\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u88ab\u8ffd\u6388 “\u5168\u56fd\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u5956”\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6cdb\u9ec4\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff0c\u6249\u9875\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\uff1a”\u533b\u9053\u81f3\u7b80\uff0c\u552f\u8bda\u4e0e\u52e4\u3002” \u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5199\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e94\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\uff1a\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684 “\u4e2d\u533b\u6d3b\u8f9e\u5178”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017 \u5e74 11 \u6708 7 \u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 98 \u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u79bb\u4e16\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e2d\u533b\u754c\u7684\u6df1\u5207\u54c0\u60bc\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u5374\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7eed\u30022023 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e2d\u533b\u836f\u5927\u5b66\u8bbe\u7acb “\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3”\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u7406\u4ed6\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e0e\u5b66\u672f\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u8017\u65f6\u4e94\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u300a\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u4e34\u8bc1\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u7cbe\u534e\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u540e\u5b66\u7684\u6848\u5934\u5fc5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4ece\u9c81\u5317\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u90ce\u4e2d\u5230\u4eab\u8a89\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u533b\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u5f20\u5fd7\u8fdc\u7528\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6d53\u58a8\u91cd\u5f69\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u533b\u8005\u7684\u4f20\u5947\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u52a8\u6ce8\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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